Best Practices for SMS deliverability and Avoiding SMS Restrictions

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This article outlines essential best practices to help you improve SMS deliverability and avoid carrier restrictions. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your messages reach your audience reliably and stay compliant with carrier policies.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


Error and Opt-out Rate Monitoring


  • We are focused on helping our customers deliver trusted communications. To make sure that the carrier does not block or suspend the account permanently based on bad usage.

  • We will be monitoring the delivery rate of the overall account and be taking proactive measures(as mentioned below) to keep the delivery rate in check:

    • Violation Email – We will send out an email notification as soon as the subaccount hits the error rate of 8% and opt-out rate of 2%.
    • Temporary Account Restriction – We will send out a suspension email as the sub-account hits the error rate of 12.5% and opt-out rate of 3%.


Please Note: As soon as the account hits the temporary suspension, all upcoming outbound SMS will fail till 00:00 AM UTC.

What should we do when we get a violation email?


  1. Stop all your workflows, campaigns, triggers, and/or bulk actions to contacts who have not explicitly opted in to receive messages from the sub-account.

  2. Enable and customise the Opt Out language and SenderID message as per your use case so that all the upcoming messages are not flagged.

  3. Please discuss this with your client to ensure that no bulk communication or message blasts or cold prospecting message campaigns are sent in the near future before we receive your reply to this ticket.

What are error and opt-out rates and good to have a threshold?


  • A High Opt-Out Rate indicates that contacts receiving your messages have objected, generated complaints, or marked your SMS as spam. A good opt-out rate is typically in the range of 0—1%. Once the opt-out rate hits 2%, the sub-account will be locked for sending text messages for 24 hours.

  • A High Delivery Error Rate indicates that you are sending SMS to contacts that are no longer in service, are unreachable, or use a non-SMS-capable device such as a landline. This may also mean that external carrier filters are refusing to deliver your SMS due to bad sending behavior in the past. A good error rate is typically in the range of 0—6%. Once the error rate hits 12%, the sub-account will be locked for sending text messages for 24 hours.

What do I do to get the sub-account suspension removed early?


  • The sub-account suspension will be lifted in 24 hours. However, If the sub-account is permanently suspended. Please refer to the article Why is your account suspended to unsuspend the sub-account.

How to prevent future SMS suspension


The sub-account should be able to send SMS after 00:01 AM UTC the next day after you received the non-compliant email. You can check the best practices below on how to reduce the error rate:  

 

1. Add Opt Out language (reply STOP to unsubscribe) in all the first SMS sent to a new contact –

 

2. Add Sender information (Introduction of yourself/company)  in all the first SMS sent to a new contact- 

  

3. Do not send messages to SMS-incapable devices like landlines, Enable the Number Validation feature for this. This feature will look up the number before sending out the message and enable and temporary DND on the contact. 

 

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4. Avoid sending URLs shortened using a public URL shortener 


Using public URL shorteners like bit.ly or tinyurl.com can harm SMS deliverability. Carriers—especially T-Mobile and AT&T—flag these as high risk due to their association with spam and phishing.

  • T-Mobile prohibits URL cycling and multiple redirects. Messages using such tactics may be blocked.

  • AT&T outright blocks public shorteners.

Best Practices:

  • Use custom or branded short URLs linked to your business domain.

  • Limit redirects to no more than one, and avoid cloaking link destinations.

  • When possible, include the full URL to boost transparency (even if it takes extra characters).


Improving your URL practices can prevent filtering and ensure your messages reach their audience.


5. Make sure the Business Profile, A2P Brand and campaign are registered: As the messaging world is moving towards the direction where with these registrations no messages will be delivered. You can view the trust centre tab once the sub-account country is set to US: 






Some additional docs to help you out: